PERSONALITY TRAITS AS PREDICTORS OF PROCASTRIONATION IN STUDENTS

Аутори

  • Nataša R. Mladenović Универзитет у Приштини – Косовској Митровици, Учитељски факултет у Призрену – Лепосавићу Филозофски факултет
  • Emilija S. Kostić Универзитет у Приштини – Косовској Митровици, Учитељски факултет у Призрену – Лепосавићу Филозофски факултет
  • Olivera M. Dimković Универзитет у Приштини – Косовској Митровици, Учитељски факултет у Призрену – Лепосавићу Филозофски факултет
  • Kristina Ž. Ranđelović Универзитет у Приштини – Косовској Митровици, Учитељски факултет у Призрену – Лепосавићу Филозофски факултет

##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:

https://doi.org/10.7251/NSK1914103M

Кључне речи:

personality traits, procrastination, students

Сажетак

The aim of this paper was to investigate whether personality traits can serve as predictors of procrastination in students. Personality traits are defined and assessed in accordance to Big Five Plus Two Questionnaire. To asses procrastination the Scale of procrastination in students was employed. The research sample consisted of 328 students of both genders, age ranging from 19 to 31 (AS= 22.05 and SD= 2.04). The examinees differed in the faculty they study in, the years of studying, grade point average during studies and parents’ level of education.

It has been determined that the model of personality traits is of statistically significance when it comes to predicting General procrastination (R2=0,065, p<0,1). The predictor that provides statistically significant contribution in explaining the dependent variable is personality trait Neuroticism (β=0.179, p<0.01).

The results have shown a statistically significant difference between male and female students in the dimensions of Negative valence and Positive valence (sig. = 0.004; sig. = 0.002, p<0.01), where males had higher scores. The results also show that the personality trait Conscientiousness was statistically significantly more prominent in students in their V year of studies (sig. = 0.014, p<0.05), General procrastination was the most prominent in students in the II year of studies (sig. = 0.001, p<0.01), and the least prominent in students in the V year, which is not in accordance with the expectation of the research.

There is a statistically significant difference in the level of prominence of the dimension Positive valence among examinees with different levels of education of the mother (sig. = 0.003, p<0.01).

Референце

Aleksander, Onvugbuzi 2007: E. S. Alexander, A. J. Onwuegbuzie, Academic procrastination and the role of hope as a coping strategy, Personality and Individual Differences, 42(7), 1301–1310.

Чоловић и др. 2005: П. Чоловић, Д. Митровић, С. Смедеревац, Евалуација модела пет великих у нашој култури применом упитника ФИБИ, Психологија, 38 (1), 55–76.

Ferari 2001: J. R. Ferrari, Procrastination as self-regulation failure of performance. Effects of cognitive load, self-awareness, and time limits on ‘working best under pressure’, European Journal of Personality, 15, 391–406.

Ferari, Tais 2000: J. R. Ferrari, D. M. Tice, Procrastination as a self-handicap for men and women: Atask-avoidance strategy in a laboratory setting, Journal of Research in Personality, 34(1), 73–83.

Friše аt al. 2003: B. A. Fritzsche, B. R. Young, K. C. Hickson, Individual differences in academic procrastination tendency and writing success, Personality and Individual Differences, 35(7), 1549–1557.

Фулгоси 1997: A. Fulgosi, Психологија личности: теорије и истраживања. Загреб: Школска књига

Harington 2005: N. Harrington, It’s too difficult! Frustration intolerance beliefs and procrastination, Personality and Individual Differences, 39(5), 873– 883.

Кнежевић и др. 1997: Г. Кнежевић, Б. Радовић, Г. Опачић, Евалуација „Big Five” модела личности кроз анализу инвентара личности НЕО ПИ-Р, Психологија, 1-2, 7–40.

Кнежевић и др. 2004: Г. Кнежевић, Т. Џамоња-Игњатовић, Д. Ђурић-Јочић, Петофакторски модел личности, Београд: Центар за примењену психологију.

Lej 1987: C. H. Lay, A modal profile analysis of procrastinators: A search for types, Personality and Individual Differences, 8(5), 705–714.

Milgram at al. 1998. N.A, Milgram, G, Mey-Tal, Y. Levison, Procrastination, Generalized or Specific, in College Students and Their Parents, Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 297–316.

Milgram, N.A, Sroloff, B, Rosenbaum, M. (1988). The procrastination of everyday life. Journal of Research in Personality, 22, 197–212.

Rotblum at al. 1986: E. D. Rothblum, L. J. Solomon, J. Murakami, Affective, cognitive, and behavioral differences between high and low procrastinators, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 33,387–394.

Смедеревац, С. и Митровић, Д. (2006). Личност – методи и модели. Београд: Центар за примењену психологију.

Смедеревац и др. 2010: С. Смедеревац, Д. Митровић, П. Чоловић, Великих пет плус два (ВП+2) – примена и интерпретација, Београд: Центар за примењену психологију.

Semb at al. 1979: G. Semb, D. M. Glick, R. E. Spencer, Student withdrawals and delayed work patterns in self-paced psychology courses, Teaching of psychology, 6(1), 23–25.

Solomon, Rotblum 1984: L. J. Solomon, E. D. Rothblum, Academic Procrastination: Frequency and Cognitive-Behavioral Correlates, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31 (4), 503–509.

Subotnik аt al. 1999: R, Subotnik, C, Steiner, B. Chakraborty, Procrastination Revisited: TheConstructive Use of Delayed Response, Creative Research Journal, 12 (2), 151–160.

Tais, Baumајster 1997: D.M, Tice, R.F. Baumeister, Longitudinal Study of Procrastination, Performance, Stress, and Health: The Costs and Benefits of Dawdling, Psychological Science, 8(6), 454–458.

Wolters 2003: C.A. Wolters, Understanding procrastination from a self-regulated learning perspective, Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(1), 179–187.

Van Erde2000: W. Van Eerde, Procrastination: Self-Regulation in Initiating Aversive Goals, Applied Psychology: An International Review, 49(3), 372–389.

Van Erde 2003: W. Van Eerde, A meta-analytically derived nomological network of procrastination, Personality & Individual Differences, 35(6), 1401–1418.

##submission.downloads##

Објављено

2023-01-28

Bрој часописа

Секција

Articles